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CUSMA Checkpoint: What Ontario Businesses and Workers Need to Know

Canada is approaching a pivotal moment in its trade relationship with the United States, as a key CUSMA review checkpoint arrives Wednesday. Ontario Premier Doug Ford is heading south again to lobby U.S. lawmakers, with businesses and unions watching nervously.

·ottown·3 min read
CUSMA Checkpoint: What Ontario Businesses and Workers Need to Know
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A High-Stakes Moment for Canadian Trade

Wednesday marks a critical juncture in the future of Canadian-American trade, as a key checkpoint under the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA) comes into focus. For Ontario businesses and workers — many of whom depend heavily on cross-border commerce — the moment carries enormous weight.

Ontario Premier Doug Ford is making his third trip in less than a month to meet with U.S. lawmakers, underlining just how seriously Queen's Park is treating the situation. Ford's repeated visits south of the border signal that the province isn't leaving anything to chance when it comes to protecting Ontario's trade-dependent economy.

Balancing Anxiety and Hope

The mood among businesses and labour groups is a complicated one: a mix of cautious optimism and real anxiety. On one hand, CUSMA has provided a relatively stable framework for North American trade since it replaced NAFTA in 2020. On the other, uncertainty around U.S. trade policy — and the broader political climate in Washington — has kept Canadian exporters on edge.

Manufacturing sectors, agriculture, and auto parts suppliers in Ontario are among those most closely watching the checkpoint. These industries have deep supply chain ties to U.S. partners, and any disruption to the agreement's terms could ripple through factory floors and union halls from Windsor to Ottawa.

Labour groups, meanwhile, are pushing for outcomes that protect Canadian jobs and ensure trade terms don't erode workers' rights or wage standards. Unions have been vocal about wanting CUSMA to work for workers — not just corporations.

Ford's Washington Push

The Premier's back-to-back trips to Washington reflect a broader strategy by Ontario to build direct relationships with U.S. congressional leaders, bypassing the usual diplomatic channels when speed matters. Ford has framed the effort as standing up for Ontario workers and making sure American lawmakers understand the mutual benefits of the Canada-U.S. trading relationship.

Whether that personal diplomacy pays off remains to be seen, but the optics of showing up repeatedly — and in person — sends a message that Ontario is serious about protecting its economic interests.

What Comes Next

The CUSMA agreement includes a joint review process that allows all three member countries — Canada, the United States, and Mexico — to assess the deal's performance and negotiate adjustments. Wednesday's checkpoint is part of that built-in review mechanism.

For now, most observers expect the agreement to continue in its current form, but the process has raised broader questions about the long-term stability of North American trade policy, particularly as U.S. political winds shift.

For Ottawa-area businesses with ties to cross-border trade — including tech firms in Kanata North and exporters in the National Capital Region — the outcome of these talks matters. The capital region's economy may be government-heavy, but its private sector is not immune to trade volatility.

Expect more updates as the week unfolds and Ford's meetings conclude.

Source: CBC Politics

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