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MSF Forced to Evacuate Haiti Hospital as Gang Violence Surges

Canada is home to one of Doctors Without Borders' largest national offices, and the organization's humanitarian workers are now facing one of their most dangerous moments yet in Haiti. MSF has been forced to shut down its hospital in one of Port-au-Prince's poorest neighbourhoods after a brutal 24-hour stretch treating gunshot victims while dodging stray bullets.

·ottown·3 min read
MSF Forced to Evacuate Haiti Hospital as Gang Violence Surges
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A Harrowing Night in Port-au-Prince

After one of the most gruelling 24-hour periods its staff have faced in recent memory, Doctors Without Borders — known internationally as Médecins Sans Frontières, or MSF — has been forced to evacuate and shut down its hospital in Cité Soleil, one of Port-au-Prince's most impoverished and gang-controlled neighbourhoods.

Medical teams spent the day and night treating a relentless stream of gunshot wound patients while simultaneously sheltering hundreds of terrified residents who had nowhere else to go. All of this unfolded as stray bullets threatened the lives of both patients and the humanitarian workers trying to save them.

Canada's Deep Ties to MSF

MSF Canada, headquartered in Toronto, is one of the organization's most significant national offices — both as a fundraising hub and as a source of medical and logistics personnel deployed to crisis zones around the world, including Haiti.

For Canadians who have donated to or volunteered with MSF, news of this evacuation hits close to home. The organization has maintained a presence in Haiti for decades, navigating coups, earthquakes, and now one of the worst gang violence crises the country has ever seen.

Haiti's Spiral Into Crisis

Haiti has been in a state of near-total security breakdown since the 2021 assassination of President Jovenel Moïse. Armed gangs now control an estimated 85 per cent of Port-au-Prince, according to United Nations estimates, leaving civilians — and the aid workers trying to help them — trapped between factions.

The situation has deteriorated sharply in recent months. Gangs have repeatedly targeted hospitals, schools, and shelters, making humanitarian operations increasingly untenable. MSF had been one of the last major international medical organizations maintaining a functioning facility in the capital's hardest-hit areas.

What the Evacuation Means for Patients

The forced closure of the Cité Soleil hospital is a devastating blow to a population with almost no other options. The facility served some of the city's most vulnerable residents — people who cannot afford private care and who live in areas where rival gangs make movement on foot a life-or-death gamble.

MSF has not ruled out a return, but the organization says it cannot send its staff back until the security situation improves enough to guarantee a basic level of safety for both workers and patients.

Canada's Role Going Forward

The Canadian government has been involved in international discussions about stabilizing Haiti, including supporting the Kenya-led multinational security support mission authorized by the UN Security Council. However, critics — including some humanitarian organizations — have argued that the international response has been too slow and underfunded to match the scale of the crisis on the ground.

With MSF now evacuated and other aid organizations facing similar pressures, the window for meaningful intervention may be narrowing quickly.

For Canadians following this crisis, MSF Canada's website provides updates on the situation and options to support ongoing relief efforts.

Source: CBC Top Stories / CBC Radio As It Happens

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